Aprovisionaminto de Fedora CoreOS en Nutanix AHV

Esta guía muestra como aprovisionar los nuevos nodos Fedora CoreOS (FCOS) en Nutanix AHV. Fedora no publica actualmente imágenes Fedora CoreOS dentro de Nutanix, de manera que usted necesita subir una imagen Nutanix a su suscripción Nutanix Prism Central.

Requisitos previos

Antes de aprovisionar una máquina FCOS, usted debe tener un archivo de configuración Ignition que contenga sus personalizaciones. Si no tiene uno vea Produciendo un Archivo Ignition.

Fedora CoreOS tiene un usuario core predeterminado que puede ser usado para explorar el SO. Si usted desea utilizarlo finalice su configuración proporcionando una clave SSH.

You also need to have access to a Nutanix Prism Central subscription. The examples below use the curl command to access Nutanix Prism Central APIs.

Uploading an image to Nutanix AHV

Fedora CoreOS is designed to be updated automatically, with different schedules per stream. Once you have picked the relevant stream, use the Nutanix Prism Central API to upload the latest image to Nutanix:

STREAM=stable
IMAGE_NAME=<name of image to create>
API_HOST=<Prism Central hostname>
API_USERNAME=<username>
API_PASSWORD=<password>

URL=$(curl https://builds.coreos.fedoraproject.org/streams/${STREAM}.json | \
    jq -r .architectures.x86_64.artifacts.nutanix.formats.qcow2.disk.location)
ENCODED_CREDS="$(echo -n "${API_USERNAME}:${API_PASSWORD}" | base64)"

curl -X POST --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
    --header "Accept: application/json" \
    --header "Authorization: Basic ${ENCODED_CREDS}" \
    "https://${API_HOST}:9440/api/nutanix/v3/images" \
    -d @- << EOF
{
  "spec": {
    "name": "${IMAGE_NAME}",
    "resources": {
      "image_type": "ISO_IMAGE",
      "source_uri": "${URL}",
      "architecture": "X86_64",
      "source_options": {
        "allow_insecure_connection": false
      }
    },
    "description": "string"
  },
  "api_version": "3.1.0",
  "metadata": {
    "use_categories_mapping": false,
    "kind": "image",
    "spec_version": 0,
    "categories_mapping": {},
    "should_force_translate": true,
    "entity_version": "string",
    "categories": {},
    "name": "string"
  }
}
EOF

Lanzar una instancia de Máquina Virtual

You can provision an FCOS instance using the Nutanix Prism Central web portal or via the Prism Central API with curl. Ignition configuration can be passed to the VM as a "cloud-init custom script". For example, to launch a VM using the API:

API_HOST=<Prism Central hostname>
API_USERNAME=<username>
API_PASSWORD=<password>
CLUSTER_REFERENCE_NAME=<name of cluster to use>
CLUSTER_REFERENCE_UUID=<uuid of cluster to use>
SUBNET_REFERENCE_NAME=<name of subnet to use>
SUBNET_REFERENCE_UUID=<uuid of subnet to use>
VM_NAME=<name of VM to create>
IGNITION_CONFIG=config.ign
IMAGE_NAME=<name of image>

ENCODED_CONFIG="$(cat ${IGNITION_CONFIG} | base64 -w 0)"
ENCODED_CREDS="$(echo -n "${API_USERNAME}:${API_PASSWORD}" | base64)"
IMAGE_ID=$(curl -X POST --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
    --header "Accept: application/json" \
    --header "Authorization: Basic ${ENCODED_CREDS}" \
    "https://${API_HOST}:9440/api/nutanix/v3/images/list"
    -d '{ "kind": "image","filter": "", "length": 30, "offset": 0}' | \
    jq -r '.entities[] | select(.spec.name == "${IMAGE_NAME}") | .metadata.uuid')


curl -X POST --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
    --header "Accept: application/json" \
    --header "Authorization: Basic ${ENCODED_CREDS}" \
    "https://${API_HOST}:9440/api/nutanix/v3/vms" \
    -d @- << EOF
{
   "spec": {
      "name": "${VM_NAME}",
      "resources": {
         "power_state": "ON",
         "num_vcpus_per_socket": 1,
         "num_sockets": 1,
         "memory_size_mib": 16384,
         "disk_list": [
            {
               "disk_size_mib": 32768,
               "device_properties": {
                  "device_type": "DISK",
                  "disk_address": {
                     "device_index": 0,
                     "adapter_type": "SCSI"
                  }
               },
               "data_source_reference": {
                  "kind": "image",
                  "uuid": "${IMAGE_ID}"
               }
            }
         ],
         "nic_list": [
            {
               "nic_type": "NORMAL_NIC",
               "is_connected": true,
               "ip_endpoint_list": [
                  {
                     "ip_type": "DHCP"
                  }
               ],
               "subnet_reference": {
                  "kind": "subnet",
                  "name": "${SUBNET_REFERENCE_NAME}",
                  "uuid": "${SUBNET_REFERENCE_UUID}"
               }
            }
         ],
         "guest_tools": {
            "nutanix_guest_tools": {
               "state": "ENABLED",
               "iso_mount_state": "MOUNTED"
            }
         },
         "guest_customization": {
            "cloud_init": {
               "user_data": "${ENCODED_CONFIG}"
            },
            "is_overridable": false
         }
      },
      "cluster_reference": {
         "kind": "cluster",
         "name": "${CLUSTER_REFERENCE_NAME}",
         "uuid": "${CLUSTER_REFERENCE_UUID}"
      }
   },
   "api_version": "3.1.0",
   "metadata": {
      "kind": "vm"
   }
}
EOF

Ahora debería poder acceder mediante SSH a la instancia usando la dirección IP asociada.

Ejemplo de conexión
ssh core@<ip address>

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