Habilitando os repositórios RPM Fusion

Micah Abbott Versão F36 and newer Last review: 2023-09-17

Esta página discute fontes de software de terceiros que não são oficialmente afiliadas ou endossadas pelo Projeto Fedora. Use-as por sua própria conta e risco. O Fedora recomenda o uso de software livre e de código aberto e a evitação de software encoberto por patentes.

Third party repositories

There are a number of third-party software repositories for Fedora. They have more liberal licensing policies and provide software packages that Fedora excludes for various reasons. These software repositories are not officially affiliated or endorsed by the Fedora Project. Use them at your own discretion. For complete list, see FedoraThirdPartyRepos The following repositories are commonly used by end users and do not conflict with each other:

https://rpmfusion.org
rpm.livna.org (Obsoleted! Replaced by RPM Fusion free tainted)

Mixing third party software repositories

Mixing a lot of third party repositories is not recommended since they might conflict with each other causing instability and hard to debug issues. If you are not a technical user, one way is to not enable the third-party repo by default and instead use the --enablerepo switch for dnf, or a similar method configurable in the graphical package manager.

O propósito do RPM Fusion

O projeto RPM Fusion é um repositório de software mantido pela comunidade que fornece pacotes adicionais que não são distribuídos pelo Fedora.

Recursos Adicionais

Página inicial do RPM Fusion: https://rpmfusion.org/
Para obter mais informações sobre quais pacotes podem ser distribuídos com o Fedora, consulte a seguinte página da wiki: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Forbidden_items
Você pode adquirir codecs multimídia da Fluendo. Esta é uma solução legal para usuários de países onde se aplicam patentes de software. Para obter mais informações, consulte: https://fluendo.com/en/products/enterprise/fluendo-codec-pack/.

Enabling the RPM Fusion repositories using command-line utilities

This procedure describes how to enable the RPM Fusion software repositories without using any graphical applications.

Pré-requisitos

You have internet access.

Procedimento

To enable the Free repository, use:

$ sudo dnf install \
  https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm

Optionally, enable the Nonfree repository:

$ sudo dnf install \
  https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm

The first time you attempt to install packages from these repositories, the dnf utility prompts you to confirm the signature of the repositories. Confirm it.

Enabling the RPM Fusion repositories using graphical applications

This procedure describes how to enable the RPM Fusion software repositories without using any command-line utilities.

Pré-requisitos

You have internet access.
You are using the Gnome desktop environment.

Procedimento

In your web browser, open the following page: https://rpmfusion.org/Configuration.
To enable the Free repository, click the RPM Fusion free for Fedora version link on the page, where version is the Fedora release you are using. This prompts you to save or open the repo file.
Open the file using the Software Install application.
The Software application opens. Click the blue Install button.
Optionally, enable the Nonfree repository: click the RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora version link on the page, where version is the Fedora release you are using.
Save and install the file with the Software application again.

Enabling Appstream data from the RPM Fusion repositories

This procedure describes how to install the Appstream data provided by the RPM Fusion software repositories.

Pré-requisitos

You have internet access.
You are using the Gnome desktop environment.
You have the RPMFusion repositories installed

Procedimento

$ sudo dnf group update core

Enabling the RPM Fusion repositories for ostree-based systems

This procedure describes how to enable the RPM Fusion software repositories for systems based on ostree (i.e. Silverblue, Kinoite, Fedora IoT).

This is a two-stage process where you have to install versioned RPM Fusion repos and then you are able to replace them with unversioned RPM Fusion repos.

For more information about this process and the problem it solves, please refer to the relevant thread on the Fedora Discourse site.

Pré-requisitos

You are using an ostree-based system such as Silverblue, Kinoite, or Fedora IoT.
You have internet access.

Procedimento

To install the versioned Free and Nonfree RPM Fusion repos:

$ rpm-ostree install \
  https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm \
  https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
$ systemctl reboot

To replace the versioned RPM Fusion repos that were previously installed with the unversioned repos:

$ rpm-ostree update \
  --uninstall rpmfusion-free-release \
  --uninstall rpmfusion-nonfree-release \
  --install rpmfusion-free-release \
  --install rpmfusion-nonfree-release
$ systemctl reboot

Referências

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