入门
This guide intends to provide an overview of and an introduction to installing Fedora. It takes into account users with varying levels of knowledge and experience with Fedora, and therefore covers greater detail than some users are likely to require. This should specifically help new users to complete the installation process without interruptions. Users may skip sections about familiar topics.
介绍
本手册涵盖了 Fedora 的安装过程。Fedora 是一个基于自由和开源软件构建的 Linux 发行版。本手册可帮助您在台式机、笔记本电脑和服务器上安装 Fedora。即使您以前不了解 Linux 或计算机网络知识，Fedora的安装系统也很容易使用。如果选择默认选项，Fedora 将提供完整的桌面操作系统，包括生产力应用程序、互联网实用程序和桌面工具。
Fedora is provided in several variants tailored for special purposes. We call them Editions, Atomic Desktops and Spins.
由于存在这些差异，因此没有统一的安装过程。
Most Fedora variants, but not all, use Anaconda, the Fedora installer, but in a way that is quite different in detail.
因此，每个版本的安装过程都分开介绍。大多数定制版都基于其中一个版本，主要是 Fedora 工作站版，并使用相应的安装程序。
不过，有些准备步骤对所有定制版来说几乎都是一样的，例如需要准备安装介质。
Fedora 变体及安装方法
Editions
- Fedora Workstation
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This variant (using GNOME as the desktop environment) is installed by using a Live USB, CD, or DVD.
软件下载：https://fedoraproject.org/zh-Hans/workstation/download/
- Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop
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This variant (using KDE Plasma as the desktop environment) is also installed by using a Live USB, CD, or DVD.
Software download at https://fedoraproject.org/kde/download/
- Fedora 服务器版
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该版本提供了一个灵活、适应性强的服务器，适合提供各种服务。
该项目提供了专门的 安装指南 以及有关使用和管理的文档。
软件下载：https://fedoraproject.org/zh-Hans/server/download/
- Fedora IoT 版
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This variant implements a server for the 'Internet of Things' or 'edge computing'.
该项目提供了专门的 安装指南 以及有关使用和管理的文档。
软件下载：https://fedoraproject.org/zh-Hans/iot/download
- Fedora CoreOS 版
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一个以容器为核心的最小化操作系统，专为集群设计，但也可独立运行。该项目提供了 入门指南。
软件下载：https://fedoraproject.org/zh-Hans/coreos/download?stream=stable
- Fedora Cloud
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顾名思义，它是侧重于云网络的 Fedora。安装和使用遵循各自的云系统的规则。
Spins
- Fedora 工作站定制版
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Most spins use a Live CD, DVD or USB for installation.
软件下载：https://fedoraproject.org/zh-Hans/spins/
Atomic Desktops
Atomic desktops use a read-only root filesystem. This means that every installation is identical to every other installation of the same version. The operating system root filesystem on disk is exactly the same from one machine to the next, and it never changes as it is used.
Atomic desktops use the Anaconda installer, but have some limitations on installation options compared to Editions and Spins. The Silverblue installation documentation describes these limitations, which apply to all the Fedora atomic desktop variants
- Fedora Silverblue
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An atomic desktop variant of Fedora, featuring the GNOME desktop, and an excellent platform for container-focused workflows.
More information at https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/silverblue/
- Fedora Kinoite
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An atomic desktop variant of Fedora, featuring the KDE Plasma desktop.
More information at https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/kinoite/
- Fedora Sway Atomic
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An atomic desktop variant of Fedora, featuring the Sway tiling window manager.
More information at https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/sway/
- Fedora Budgie Atomic
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An atomic desktop variant of Fedora, featuring the Budgie desktop.
More information at https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/budgie/
- Fedora COSMIC Atomic
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An atomic desktop variant of Fedora, featuring the COSMIC desktop (currently in alpha version).
More information at https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/cosmic/
一般准备工作
According to different usage and purposes the variation not only differ in their installation process, they differ in administration and usage. To learn how to use an installed Fedora system, see the manuals available at the specific variant documentation pages.
关于安装，请特别注意每个版本安装后都需要额外的处理。
尽管存在各种差异，但所有版本在某些方面是相同的。
准备启动介质
An install on hardware usually requires to transfer the download file to a bootable medium, mostly a USB stick. Fedora Media Writer is the tool of choice, developed and supported by Fedora.
或者，你也可以试试 balenaEtcher 或 Ventoy project，它们都适用于 Linux、macOS 和 Windows。 如果你想在一个盘上安装多个发行版和版本，后者特别有用。
获得额外帮助
如果您遇到文档中没有描述的问题，您可以从社区成员（开发人员、用户和其他人）那里获得帮助。 获得帮助的途径有很多：Ask Fedora 网站、邮件列表、论坛或 IRC。
建议从讨论区 Ask Fedora开始。 详细信息请参阅 获取帮助。
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